Quality, Health, Safety and Environment Management (QHSE) generally refers to a management operation mode which integrates the common elements of the ISO9001, OHSAS18001 and ISO14001 standards. A narrow definition of QHSE points to the management system used by the international oil and gas industry. A broad definition of QHSE refers to quality, health, safety and environment management that is suitable for all types of organizations (Han 2008). In general, QHSE is an organic, systematic and structural dynamic management system, which consists of implementing quality, health, safety, and environmental management by organization, duty, practice, process, procedure, resources and so on, through the use of a prevention guiding ideology, using the PDCA management method.
Establishing a Quality, Health, Safety, Environment (QHSE) management system provides an effective means of protecting employees' health and safety, as well as the environment, and doing it in a cost-effective and well-planned manner. Based on the understanding that all accidents are the result of human error, and are preventable, establishing QHSE management also results in overall better training and administration methods.
A number of principles have been recognized as foundational to QHSE. These include:
QHSE is based on, and integrates the requirements of the ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OSSAS 18001 international standards.
A number of principles have been recognized as foundational to QHSE. These include:
QHSE is based on, and integrates the requirements of the ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OSSAS 18001 international standards. The quality policy is a formal statement from management, closely linked to the business and marketing plan and to customer needs. All employees in the organization must understand and adhere to the quality policy. Each employee needs measurable objectives to work toward.
ISO 14001 provides a framework for environmental management. By providing practical tools for identifying and controlling an organization's environmental impact, and for constantly improving environmental performance, ISO 14001 results in an effective environmental management system.
ISO 14001 does not establish requirements for environmental performance. Instead, it creates a framework for the establishment of an effective environmental management system. It provides assurance that environmental impact is being monitored, measured, and improved. Benefits include:
OHSAS 18001 uses the same approach as ISO 14001, but with the objectives of identifying safety and health hazards, reducing the potential for accidents, and creating a safe and healthy working environment. In addition, it provides guidelines for integrating the management of health and safety into the overall business management system.
Some of the requirements of the OHSAS 18001 include:
Similar to the two ISO standards, OHSAS 18001 requires formal documentation of the occupational health and safety policy, as well as documented evidence that the policy is operating according to the requirements of the standard. Not only must practices ensuring safety be in place, but you must be able to demonstrate compliance with legislation, and demonstrate that the policy mitigates, minimizes, or eliminates risks.
Combining these three standards, QHSE requires that the following be done:
Achieving the health and safety objectives that have been established by QHSE requires communication. This includes:
Safety signs and labels are required by OSHA, but many other types of signs and labels are needed in order to have an effective QHSE program. Signs and labels visually communicate needed information at the place and time where it is needed. For example, emergency shut-down procedures that are provided by a sign attached to a machine can help ensure that machine is safely shut down.
There are two important principles concerning signs and labels:
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